Physiotherapy Management of Inflammation

Inflammation

 Definition: It is defined as the normal physiological response of the living tissues to an injury or external stimuli to wash out the irritants and prevent the spread of infection.

Principles of Physiotherapy Management:

·        Circulation and tissue fluid interchange must be increased

·        Facilitate normal respiration

·        Removal of secretions

·        Maintain joint mobility

·        Maintain or improve muscle power

·        General health advise

·        Prevent further deterioration of symptoms

·        Ergonomic aides

Means of the Treatment

1. RICE

·        Rest

·        Ice massage

·        Compression

·        Elevation

2. Passive and active ROM exercises to proximal and distal joints

3. Ankle foot exercise and elevation to improve circulation and venous return

4. If pain subsides isometrics to the affected muscles

5. Proper support and positioning of the affected limb to prevent deformity or contractures

6. For pain relief

·        TENS

·        Hot packs

·        Wax bath

·        IRR

·        Pulsed ultrasound

7. Wound healing (UVR, IRR, ultrasound)